Can evidence gathered abroad be used in Israeli arbitration?

Yes. Israeli arbitrators are not bound by the strict admissibility rules that govern court proceedings. Evidence gathered in foreign jurisdictions — including documents, digital records, and written witness statements — is generally admissible if relevant and authenticated. For foreign deposition transcripts or notarized statements, a certified Hebrew translation is advisable but not always required if the arbitrator reads the original language. Discuss the format with your Israeli counsel before investing in translation work.