Real Estate

Can a foreign owner claim Israeli government compensation for war damage to their apartment?

Yes. Compensation for war damage to property in Israel comes from the state rather than from a private insurer, under the Property Tax and Compensation Fund Law 5721-1961. The Compensation Fund at the Israel Tax Authority pays for direct damage to buildings and their contents caused by hostile action. Entitlement attaches to the property, so the owner's nationality and country of residence do not affect the claim. No premium is paid and no policy is needed, but the claim must be filed within the window the Fund publishes for each event.

The Property Tax and Compensation Fund Law created a state fund, financed from the general budget, that stands behind property located in Israel. Direct war damage covers physical harm to a building, its fixtures and its contents from rockets, shrapnel, blast or other hostile action, and the Fund also compensates damage caused by measures taken to counter such action. Assessors from the Israel Tax Authority inspect the property and issue a decision on the amount. An owner who disagrees can object and then take the matter to a compensation appeals committee. Indirect losses such as lost rent are handled separately and are compensated only under specific orders and in defined areas.

Israeli home policies exclude war damage precisely because the state fund covers it, so a non-resident owner who assumes that Israeli property insurance will pay for missile damage will find the claim rejected. The two systems sit side by side: the insurer handles fire, water, theft and earthquake, and the Fund handles hostile action. The practical problem for an owner abroad is speed. Filing windows are published per event, assessors need physical access to the apartment, and neither a tenant nor the building committee will file on the owner's behalf. Give a local representative a written power of attorney and the property file details before an emergency rather than during one.

⚖ In Practice
  • Governing law: Property Tax and Compensation Fund Law 5721-1961, and the Property Tax and Compensation Fund Regulations (Payment of Compensation) (War Damage and Indirect Damage) 5733-1973
  • Competent authority: the Compensation Fund at the Israel Tax Authority (Keren Pitzuyim, Rashut HaMisim)
  • Who qualifies: any owner of property situated in Israel, including non-residents and foreign companies; nationality is not a condition
  • Cost: no premium and no filing fee, because the fund is financed from the state budget
  • Timeline: the Fund publishes a filing window for each event, and assessment plus payment commonly runs 2 to 6 months from the inspection
  • Watch out: standard Israeli home insurance excludes war damage, so the state claim is the only route for hostile-action losses

From the full guide: Property Insurance in Israel: A Complete Guide for Foreign Owners


Related Questions

Related Guides

Need legal help with this topic?
Get a Free Consultation with Adv. Eli ShimonyPrepared under the direction of Adv. Eli Shimony, Eli Shimony Law Office · Editorial policy

← Browse all Q&A