Can a creditor in Israel seize a debtor's trademark, patent, or other intellectual property?

The Execution Office can attach any proprietary right belonging to the debtor, and Israeli practice has long applied that to registered industrial property. The Patents Law 5727-1967 treats a patent as transferable property and requires transactions in it to be recorded in the register to bind third parties, which is why the attachment is registered rather than merely served. The Trade Marks Ordinance [New Version] 5732-1972 works the same way for marks. Economic rights in copyright are transferable under the Copyright Law 5768-2007 and can therefore be reached, although the author's moral rights stay with the author. Where the debtor is a company, a charge over its intellectual property is registered with the Companies Registrar.

A foreign creditor chasing an Israeli technology business often finds the registered rights are the only asset with real value, and registering the attachment alone can be decisive, because it blocks a sale or a licensing round until the debt is dealt with. Selling the right is the harder half. A receiver has to value an asset with no obvious market, deal with existing licensees, and satisfy the Registrar that the price is reasonable, which is why these files run for months. Attaching the royalty stream in the hands of a licensee is often quicker than attaching the underlying right. The general rules on attachment orders in Israel govern the application itself.

From the full guide: Asset Attachment Orders in Israel (Tzav Ikul): A Complete Guide

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