Can an Israeli court order a third party — such as a bank or employer — to pay a debtor's debt directly to a creditor?

Under Sections 52–59 of the Execution Law 5727-1967, once a creditor holds a valid Israeli court judgment, they may file an enforcement application with the Execution Office identifying a named third party (tzad shlishi) who owes money to the debtor. The Execution Office then issues a notice directing that third party — whether a bank, an employer, or a trade creditor owed receivables — to pay the relevant funds directly to the Execution Office for the creditor's account rather than to the judgment debtor. The third party is legally bound to comply. Non-compliance exposes the third party to enforcement action by the Execution Office and may constitute contempt of the Office's order. For a complete overview of how the Israeli Execution Office operates, this third-party payment mechanism is one of the most effective tools available to judgment creditors.

This is a practical tool for creditors whose debtors are uncooperative or difficult to locate. If the judgment debtor is employed, the employer becomes the paying third party. If funds are held in a bank account, the bank is directed to transfer those funds to the Execution Office. Trade creditors — suppliers owed payment for goods or services — can also be ordered to redirect the debtor's receivables to the enforcement creditor. Foreign creditors who hold Israeli judgments have full access to this mechanism on the same basis as Israeli creditors. The creditor must supply the Execution Office with the third party's full name, address, and the approximate amount owed; this information is typically obtained through prior asset disclosure proceedings in which the debtor is required to list their debtors and bank accounts under oath. Salary attachment is capped at one-third of the debtor's net pay under the Wage Protection Law 5718-1958.

From the full guide: The Israeli Execution Office: How Judgment Creditors Enforce Payment

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